Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic

  The symptoms of pleural diseases can vary depending on the specific condition. Here are common symptoms associated with various pleural diseases: 1.Pleuritis (Inflammation of the Pleura): Sharp chest pain: Pain is often worsened by breathing or coughing. Difficulty breathing: Shortness of breath may be present. 2.Pleural Effusion (Accumulation of Fluid in the Pleural Space): Shortness of breath: As fluid accumulates, it can compress the lungs. Chest pain: May be present, depending on the underlying cause. Cough: A persistent cough may develop. 3.Pneumothorax (Air in the Pleural Space): Sudden, sharp chest pain: Especially on one side. Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing may occur. 4 . Pleural Thickening: Reduced chest expansion: Thickening can restrict the movement of the chest wall. Chronic chest pain: Pain may be dull or aching. 5 . Pleural Tumors (such as Mesothelioma): Chest pain: Persistent and often unrelated to movement. Shortness of breath: Increasin...

  Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is primarily caused by the relaxation of muscles in the throat during sleep, leading to the partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway. Several factors contribute to the development of OSA, and it often involves a combination of these factors. Here are some common causes: Muscle Relaxation: During sleep, the muscles in the throat and tongue naturally relax. For individuals with OSA, this relaxation can become excessive, causing the soft tissues in the throat to collapse and block the airway. Excess Weight: Obesity is a significant risk factor for OSA. The accumulation of fat deposits around the neck and throat can lead to increased pressure on the airway, making it more prone to collapse. Anatomical Factors: Certain physical characteristics can contribute to airway obstruction. These include a naturally narrow airway, enlarged tonsils or adenoids (especially in children), a large tongue, or a small jaw. Age: OSA is more common in older ...

  The common symptoms of pneumonia can vary depending on the cause of the infection, the individual's age, and overall health. Here are some typical symptoms associated with pneumonia: Cough: Persistent cough, often producing phlegm (may be green or yellow). Difficulty Breathing: Shortness of breath or rapid breathing, especially with physical activity. Chest Pain: Chest pain that may be sharp and worsens when breathing deeply or coughing. Fever: High fever, although older adults may have a lower-than-normal body temperature. Chills: Shivering or chills due to the body's response to infection. Fatigue: General fatigue and weakness, often more pronounced than with a common cold. Muscle Aches: Muscular pain and aches throughout the body. Headache: Headache, which can range from mild to severe. Confusion (Especially in Older Adults): Confusion or changes in mental awareness, particularly in older adults. Nausea and Vomiting: Nausea and vomiting, although this is more co...

  Tuberculosis (TB) can manifest with various symptoms, and the presentation may vary depending on the stage of the disease. Common symptoms of tuberculosis include: Persistent Cough: A cough that lasts for more than three weeks is a common symptom of tuberculosis. It may produce phlegm or sputum, which can be blood-tinged in advanced cases. Chest Pain: Pain or discomfort in the chest may occur, especially during coughing or breathing deeply. Weight Loss: Unintentional weight loss and a decrease in appetite are typical symptoms of active tuberculosis. Fatigue: Generalized fatigue and weakness are common, and individuals may feel tired even with minimal physical exertion. Fever: A low-grade fever or persistent, low-level fever may be present, especially during the afternoon or evening. Night Sweats: Profuse sweating, particularly during the night, can be a symptom of tuberculosis. Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath may occur, especially as the d...

  Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) can have various causes, and it often results from damage to the lung tissue, leading to inflammation and scarring. Some common causes and risk factors for ILD include: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): IPF is a specific and often progressive form of ILD where the cause is unknown. It primarily affects the interstitium, leading to the formation of scar tissue. Environmental and Occupational Exposures: Prolonged exposure to certain environmental and occupational hazards, such as asbestos, silica dust, coal dust, and other toxic substances, can contribute to ILD. Connective Tissue Diseases: Some autoimmune or connective tissue diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), and lupus, can be associated with ILD. Drug-Induced ILD: Certain medications, particularly some chemotherapy drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antibiotics, can cause ILD as a side effect. Infections: Some infections, such as viral or fungal inf...

  Thoracentesis is performed for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, specifically to address conditions involving the accumulation of fluid or air in the pleural space, which is the space between the lungs and the chest wall. Here are the main reasons why thoracentesis is performed: Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion: Pleural effusion is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space. Thoracentesis is often performed to determine the cause of pleural effusion. Analysis of the fluid can reveal whether the effusion is due to infection, inflammation, heart failure, malignancy, or other underlying conditions. Treatment of Symptomatic Pleural Effusion: If pleural effusion is causing symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or respiratory distress, thoracentesis can provide therapeutic relief by draining excess fluid. This helps improve respiratory function and alleviate symptoms. Evaluation of Pleural Infections: In cases of suspected pleural infections, such as pneum...

  The symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis can vary from person to person, and they often develop gradually. Common symptoms include: Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea): Gradual onset of breathlessness, particularly during physical activity or exertion. Over time, shortness of breath may occur even at rest. Persistent Dry Cough: A chronic, dry cough that doesn't produce mucus or phlegm is a common symptom. The cough may worsen over time. Fatigue: Generalized tiredness or weakness is often reported by individuals with pulmonary fibrosis, and it may impact daily activities. Discomfort or Chest Pain: Some people with pulmonary fibrosis may experience discomfort or chest pain, especially during deep breathing or coughing. Unexplained Weight Loss: Weight loss without a clear cause can occur in individuals with advanced pulmonary fibrosis. Clubbing of Fingers and Toes: In some cases, the fingertips and toes may develop a rounded and enlarged appearance, known as clubbing. This is a result of...